Manimahesh Trek – An Adventure in the Heart of Himachal Pradesh

It is one of the prominent pilgrimage places in Himachal Pradesh and is 26 kilometres from the town of Bharmour in the Budhil Valley. The lake is situated at a height of around 13000 feet and at the base of Mount Kailash, which is 18564 feet tall. It is of great religious importance due to the fact that a holy fair is held there every year at the Bhadon around the full moon on the eighth day. Many pilgrims gather at the lake to dip in its sacred waters.

The primary god worshipped during this fair is Lord Shiva, and his holy place is at Mount Kailash. A natural rock formation resembling a Shivling on Kailash is regarded as his divine manifestation. Locals refer to the snowfield at the mountain’s base as Shiva’s Chaugan.

Mount Kailash continues to puzzle mountaineers, for it is regarded as one of the world’s most challenging peaks to climb. Even though Mount Kailash is lower than other majestic mountains like Mount Everest, it remains unscathed. There are tales relating to the mountain, such as the one with a Gaddi tribe follower who tried to scale the mountain with a herd of sheep and was turned to stone instead. The surrounding minor peaks are said to be the calves and sheep he transformed with the stones.

Another legend tells of a snake that attempted to climb Kailash and, too, was transformed into stone. It is believed that the view of Kailash is only granted when Lord Shiva is pleased, and when bad weather hides the peak behind clouds, it is considered a sign of his displeasure.

A peculiar statue is found on the fringe of Manimahesh Lake, a statue of Lord Shiva sculpted from marble and carved at the Lake. Pilgrims worship him from the bottom of their hearts. Devotees dip in the blessed waters and circle the lake 3 times. The blissful lake provides a dazzling view; the crystal clear water reflects the surrounding mountain peaks full of snow and stretches through the valleys like a blanket.

Different paths lead to Manimaheshs Lake. Pilgrims from Lahaul-Spiti travel via the Kugti Pass, while others from Kangra and Mandi take the Kawarsi or Jalsu Passes. The most popular route begins in Chamba, passing through Bharmaur. Buses run up to Hadsar via Bharmour, and from there, a 13-kilometre trek leads to Manimahesh. A notable stop on the way is Dhanchho, a scenic halting point where pilgrims often spend the night, with a stunning waterfall en route.

Pilgrims visit two religiously significant water bodies about 1.5 kilometres before reaching Manimahesh Lake: Gauri Kund and Shiva Krotri. Goddess Gauri and Lord Shiva are believed to bathe in these spots, and pilgrims traditionally take a holy dip in these waters before proceeding to the lake. Women pilgrims bathe in Gauri Kund, while men bathe in Shiva Krotri.

Manimahesh Trek Quick Highlights

• Manimahesh Trek Distance: Approx. 28 km (round trip)
• Manimahesh Kailash Trek: A spiritual trek leading to the Manimahesh Lake, believed to be the abode of Lord Shiva.
• Manimahesh Trek Route: Starts from Bharmour to Hadsar, then to Dhancho, Gauri Kund, and finally Manimahesh Lake
• Manimahesh Trek Height: 3,800 meters (Manimahesh Lake)
• Manimahesh Trek Difficulty: Moderate to difficult, depending on the route taken
• Manimahesh Trek Best Time: August to September (for pleasant weather and minimal snow)
• Dhancho to Manimahesh Trek Distance: 8 km
• Manimahesh Trek Time: 5-6 days, depending on the pace and route
• How Long is Manimahesh Trek: The trek covers approximately 28 km (round trip)

The Manimahesh Trek is in the Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh, India. It is a breathtaking trek leading to Manimahesh Lake, which sits at an elevation of 3,962 meters in Budhil Valley at the base of the astonishing Manimahesh Kailash peak. Because of its high altitude, the lake is revered as holy, and people worldwide flock to the site hoping for redemption, especially during Manimahesh Yatra. 

As much as the trek to Manimahesh Lake is a journey of self-discovery, it also offers an unforgettable experience while exploring the immaculate Dhauladhar Range Mountains and all the untouched beauty in the vicinity. It is quite convenient to reach the base of the trek as it is near the town of Chamba, and numerous pilgrims use the Bharmour route, where buses transport them to Hadsar, the base camp for the trek.

Manimahesh Trek is considered moderately difficult and challenging due to the high steep ascents and high altitude terrain. Manimahesh Lake sits approximately 4000 meters above sea level. The trek is non-technical. However, the altitude and the non-acclimatized can be quite challenging. The generic time expected for this trek is 3-4 days, depending on the pace. The terrain consists of rocky and uneven paths, which is difficult for some trekkers.

The Manimahesh Yatra is physically challenging for all due to its trekking, river crossing, and high-altitude passes. The final stretch of the trek leading to the lake is steep and requires strength in higher altitudes with thinner air. Trekkers must be prepared to take on the pre-trek physical fitness preparations to deal with the uphill climbs and ensure a smooth, enjoyable experience.

Best suited for:

• Trekking fans who are moderately experienced await this trek, and it is best suited for people in good physical shape and comfortable at high altitudes.
• While pilgrims intending to undertake the yatra need to put in some reasonable fitness effort, the trek is successfully completed by many with varying stamina levels.
• Those prepared to deal with fluctuating weather conditions, particularly during the cold nights and the chance of altitude sickness.

Total Time Taken: The entire trek of Manimahesh can be completed in 5 – 6 days. It is advised that the total time taken while aiding other factors decides the route, speed, and the respective breaks taken.

• Day 1: Reach Pathankot and proceed to Bharmour (185 km, 9 hours).
• Day 2: Commute to Hadsar and commence a short hike to Dhancho, which covers a distance of 6 km and lasts for approximately 2 to 3 hours.
• Day 3: Trek from Dhancho to Manimahesh Lake (8 km, 4-6 hours)
• Day 4: Return trek from Manimahesh Lake to Hadsar (13 km, 4-6 hours)
• Day 5: Drive back from Bharmour to Pathankot (8 hours, 180 km)

This duration is for an average trekker, with time for acclimatisation, sightseeing, and rest.

Manimahesh Trek epitomises unmatched beauty in its sublime mountains, charming lakes, and religious significance. While it is an extraordinary trek, picking the right time for trekking is important because of the nature of the trek. The ideal time for the Manimahesh Yatra trek is between late August and September, and here is why:

End of August: The Ideal Time

The weather is generally pleasant during this period, with the most optimal being late August. Snow is negligible now, so trekkers can comfortably explore the route without the risk of harsh weather or treacherous snow-covered paths. By the end of August, most of the snow from the previous winter had melted, making the trail more accessible. The serene environment and the spectacular views make the late August period perfect for the trek. The serene environment and the spectacular views make the late August period perfect for the trek.

September: A Great Choice for Moderate Weather

September is another excellent month to plan your trek to Manimahesh. This is also the period where the most captivating views and snow-capped peaks surrounding the Manimahesh Lake are visible. Daytime temperatures generally range between 12 C to 20 C, which is quite pleasant and makes the trek easier.

Nonetheless, at nighttime in September, temperatures can fall to a chilling sub-zero level, often registering between minus 5 and 25 degrees Celsius. This makes night treks in this month extremely chilly. Proper thermal sleeping gear, gloves, insulated jackets, and night bags must be on hand when hiking this month.

Why Avoid the Winter Months (December to March)?

Even though December to March is the season for lovely snow, it still brings destructive coldness, snow, and very slick trekking paths. These attributes make trekking from December to March less safe and more strenuous for the body. June also receives an unappealing amount of snow, which can be troubling for novice trekkers.
April to July: Transition Months

April to July marks a transitional phase of the trek. Snow would have melted, but the prospects of unpredictable weather loom. It is also the month where most rainfall occurs. There is also much less snow than in the winter months. The trail conditions may also be slippery, and the surrounding environment can be boggy and wet, making the trekking experience less enjoyable.

• Manimahesh Lake: A tranquil and holy lake at a high altitude encircled by lofty mountains.
• Manimahesh Kailash Peak: A grandiose Mountain standing at the forefront of the lake, it is a symbol and is referred to as Lord Shiva’s dwelling.
• Gauri Kund & Shive Krotri: Devout water bodies are considered to be used by Lord Shiva and Gauri.
• Waterfalls: Gorgeous waterfalls along the trek route, most prevalent at Dhanchho.
• Mountain Flora & Fauna: The great variety of animals and plants specific to the region, including blue sheep from the Himalayas and snow leopards.
• Scenic Views: The splendid view of the Dhauladhar and Pir Panjal mountain ranges.

Here’s an outline of how to get to the Manimahesh Trek starting point from different places in the region:

1. By Road

There are numerous towns and cities in Himachal Pradesh from where one can access the Manimahesh Trek by road. However, the best route is from Chamba, which has buses and private vehicles connecting it to other parts of the region.

From Chamba:

• Distance to Hadsar: Hadsar is about 27 Km from Chamba, which takes 1.5 to 2 hours to cover.

How to Reach:

• Private vehicle: Taxis can be hired, or you can drive to Hadsar. The breathtaking scenery along the way makes it a pleasant drive, albeit the roads are narrow and dangerously winding, so drive cautiously.
• Public Transport: A system of regular buses operates between Chamba and Hadsar, so it’s easy for anyone wanting to trek here without it being too pricey. These buses run during the day, and locals recommend that the bus times be checked beforehand for convenience.

From Bharmaur (another entry point to Manimahesh):

• Distance to Hadsar: Bharmaur is around 14 kilometres from Hadsar. Local taxis or buses are available there to transport people to the starting point of the trek at Hadsar.

From Kangra and Mandi:

• Trekkers from Kangra or Mandi typically travel via Jalsu Pass or Kawarsi Pass to reach Chamba and proceed towards Hadsar.
• Distance: Traveling from Kangra or Mandi towards Chamba by road can take 5 to 6 hours, depending on the weather and roads.

2. By Air

If travelling by air, the first destination is Hadsar, Chamba, which is around 170 kilometres from the Gaggal Airport in Kangra. A taxi, or even a bus, can easily transport people around. Additionally, people can take flights from Delhi, Chandigarh, or Kullu for extra convenience.

From Gaggal Airport (Kangra) to Hadsar:

• You can hire a taxi or take a private car from Kangra Airport to Chamba, and from Chamba, travel onward to Hadsar by road (as explained above).

3. By Train

Pathankot is the nearest major railway station to Chamba and Hadsar, located around 120 km away.

From Pathankot to Chamba:

• You can reach Chamba by taxi, bus, or private vehicle from Pathankot. The distance is covered in around 4-5 hours.
• Also, there are frequent trains to Pathankot from major cities like Delhi, Chandigarh, Amritsar, and Jammu.

From Chamba to Hadsar:

• Follow the road route mentioned earlier to get to Hadsar from Chamba.

4. By Bus

• Chamba has excellent bus connections with other cities in Himachal Pradesh and the adjacent states. HRTC (Himachal Road Transport Corporation) provides regular bus services to Chamba from places like Delhi, Shimla, Pathankot, Kangra, and Mandi.
• After arriving in Chamba, one can take a local bus or a taxi to get to Hadsar.

5. Route from Hadsar to Manimahesh Trek Starting Point

This is where the Manimahesh Trek properly begins. Here is the route to the start of the trek and everything else you need to know:

• Distance from Hadsar to Dhanchho: There is a distance of about 13 kilometres from Hadsar to Manimahesh Lake. The first stop is Dhanchho, where pilgrims often rest overnight. Dhanchho has a beautiful waterfall, a popular halting point during the trek.
• Manimahesh Trek Starting Point: From Dhanchho, the trek continues toward Gauri Kund and Shiva Krotri, religiously significant water bodies. After this, you’ll make your way up to Manimahesh Lake.

What To Pack for Manimahesh Trek

If you are planning to pack for the Manimahesh Trek, you will need to make well thought out packing choices since the weather could change and the terrain is rough. Here is a checklist of items you will need to take with you for the Manimahesh trek:

1) Clothing

• Thermal Wear: Most of the time, especially at night, temperatures will tend to be a little lower, which is why the Manimahesh trek thermals need to be packed for both top and bottom.
• Trekking Pants: Maintaining a moisture balance on your skin is important. For that reason, it is best to wear light weight pants that make it easy to trek. And even better, you should bring 1 extra pair if you get drenched.
• Trekking Jacket: The harsh weather conditions with pouring rain and gusting winds require a sturdy windbreak. And for that reason, the best solution is waterproof and windproof jackets.
• Sweater/Fleece Layer: A sweater or fleece jacket will come in handy for the more freezing parts of the trek.
• Raincoat/Poncho: Even the slightest of chances for rain calls for a good lightweight raincoat or poncho.
• Comfortable T-shirts: Always take along t-shirts made of moisture absorbing fabric for trekking. Don’t bring cotton fabric t-shirts–they absorb sweat and will make you feel cold.
• Hat and Gloves: A warm hat and gloves are important for keeping warm from September to the beginning of October.
• Socks: 3-to 4 pairs of woollen trekking socks will keep your feet dry and blister-free.

2) Footwear

• Trekking Shoes: Comfortable, waterproof boots with good ankle support are necessary. These shoes should also have a strong grip to protect your feet from rocky and slippery areas.
• Flip Flops/Sandals: This is simply for being ‘easy’ on rest breaks or at the campsite.

3) Backpack and Essentials

• Backpack (40-50L): Comfortable backpack for trekking purposes packed with reasonable frame to carry your gear. Be sure to have multiple compartments so items can be easily accessed.
• Daypack: A small, light pack when fewer items are needed. For example, on short treks or for day visits to Manimahesh Lake, the pack will carry water, snacks, and a camera.
• Rain Cover for Backpack: To protect your backpack from the rain, use a rain cover to avoid everything getting wet.

4) Sleeping Gear

• Sleeping Bag: A four-season sleeping bag is highly recommended because it retains heat and is very comfortable for cold nights at higher altitudes.
• Sleeping Pad: The sleeping pad should be an inflatable or foam to shield yourself from the chilly terrain.
• Tent: A compact, waterproof tent is necessary for tent camping enthusiasts. Some hikers opt for trek services that come inclusive with tents.

5) Cooking and Food Supplies

• Portable Stove: If you are camping, a small one might assist in the meal preparation.
• Cooking Utensils: I usually carry a separate compact cook set (pot, pan, stove lighter) for the more elaborate meals.
• Snacks: Nuts, chocolate, energy bars, and dried fruits are kept handy as they are highly nutritious and provide energy during the trek.
• Water Bottles: Carry 2-3 litres of water and/or utilize a hydration bladder. There are no clean water resources in certain areas, so drinking your supply is better.
• Water Purification Tablets or Filter: To purify water from natural streams if necessary.

6) Health and Hygiene Essentials

• First Aid Kit: From my particular point of view, a basic kit containing bandages, sanitizer, pain relievers, altitude medicine (Diamox), and blister treatment is perfect.
• Personal Hygiene Items: Wet wipes, soap, paper, toothbrushes, toothpaste, and hand sanitiser are generally carried for hygiene purposes.
• Sunscreen & Lip Balm: In these cases, a high SPF sunscreen and lip balm seems ideal alongside protection from the sun where the altitude is high.
• Toilet Paper and Sanitary Products: Pack extra toilet rolls and other sanitary supplies. It is best to dispose of your waste properly at the designated campsite.

7) Navigation and Tools

• Map of the Trekking Route: You can get through the trek easily; although it is marked, route maps, both physical and digital, are available.
• Compass: This is handy when trekking far without a GPS or guide.
• Headlamp or Torch: A headlamp is the most helpful when navigating during dawn, and also, be sure to have spare batteries.
• Multi-tool or Swiss Army Knife: These tools can be used for small tasks on the spot.
• Camera/Smartphone: Keep it in a waterproof case to capture the stunning views along the trek.

8) Documents and Money

• ID Proof: Always carry identity proof (Aadhaar card, passport, etc.) if required at checkposts.
• Cash: Some local areas along the trail may not accept card payments, so carry some cash for small purchases or tips.
• Permit: The permits or any document needed for hiking in the region will depend on your route and guide.

9) Miscellaneous

• Trekking Poles: These aid on rough and steep terrain and are most valuable when compact and lightweight.
• Gaiters: These can be useful for keeping the mud and snow out of your shoes and legs when hiking in winter.
• Plastic Ziplock Bags: To keep wet clothes separate from dry ones.
• Trash Bags: Leave no trace. Carry out all trash, including biodegradable waste.

Accommodation and Food Options at Manimahesh Trek

1) Accommodation Options

Although there are no lavish hotels or resorts along the Manimahesh Trek route, there are several basic yet warm places to rest during your travel. The types of accommodation available are mainly guesthouses, dormitories and camping sites. Here’s the breakdown:

a) Hadsar (Starting Point)

Guesthouses and Homestays:

• Hadsar boasts of the Manimahesh trek, and although it is a tiny village, there are some rudimentary guesthouses and homestays that you can book before your trek. Local families run these, so scant facilities like bedding and shared washrooms are available.
• Facilities: Rooms are refreshing with non-plush furniture. Some of them have hot water and electricity, but because of the remoteness, it will be irregular.
• Prices: Because of the lack of serious luxury, the accommodation is easy on the pockets, averaging at ₹300-₹800 a night.

b) Dhanchho (Midway Point)

Tented Accommodation:

Dhanchho is a favourite stopping destination for trekkers around 6 km from Hadsar. The area has basic tented accommodations that mainly serve pilgrims and trekkers, and it is busier than normal during the Manimahesh Yatra season. Because of the extra influx of tourists, makeshift tents can also be found to allow simple shelter for everyone.

• Facilities: Our tents are usually furnished with sleeping bags and mats. A few of the smaller camps provide extra services such as charging points, but these tend to be limited and occupied most of the time.
• Prices: Tented accommodations are reasonable priced. Depending on the season and availability, these range anywhere from ₹200 – 500 per night.

c) Manimahesh Lake (Base Camp)

Basic Tents and Makeshift Accommodation:

Once you reach Manimahesh Lake, accommodation options are very basic. There are makeshift tents and small shelters available for pilgrims and trekkers. During the Manimahesh Yatra, the peak pilgrimage season, these can be quite crowded.

• Facilities: The accommodations tend to be basic, and shared community kitchens and washrooms are available. The main focus is to provide a room for rest rather than a room with comforts and luxury.
• Prices: Staying at Manimahesh Lake can be cost-effective, especially during the summer, as tent accommodation ranges between ₹200 to 400 per night.

d) Rest Houses and Small Lodges

• Some trek sections, particularly closer to the lake, have rest houses run by local authorities or the Himachal Pradesh Tourism Development Corporation (HPTDC). These provide a more comfortable place to rest but can be sparse in availability and often require booking.

2) Food Options

The Manimahesh trek does provide limited food options, primarily towards higher altitudes. Here are some expectations regarding food from the trek.

a) Hadsar (Starting Point)

• A few local dhabas can be found in Hadsar, and they can serve simple food before the trek begins. These eateries serve traditional North Indian meals such as:
  • Roti, Sabzi (Vegetables), Dal (lentils)
  • Rice and Paneer (cottage cheese) dishes
  • Maggi (instant noodles) and snacks
  • Tea and coffee
• The food is simple but hearty, providing good energy before starting the trek.
• Prices: Meals at dhabas cost around ₹100-₹200 per person.

b) Dhanchho (Midway Point)

• In Dhanchho, food options are limited but cater to the needs of trekkers and pilgrims. Local vendors or temporary stalls generally serve the food here.
• The standard vegetarian diet contains simple dishes, including dal with rice, roti, and sabzi.
  • Maggi and snacks are also widely available, offering a quick energy boost.
  • During the Yatra season, some temporary stalls sell tea, coffee, biscuits, and juices.
• Prices: An essential meal in Dhanchho will cost around ₹100-₹150.

c) Manimahesh Lake (Base Camp)

• At Manimahesh Lake, food options are very limited and basic. The local authorities and the temple administration set up community kitchens. Pilgrims and trekkers are often served meals like:
  • Rice, dal, roti (basic vegetarian meals)
  • Maggi noodles for a quick and easy meal
  • Tea and coffee
• Some temporary food stalls may also sell light snacks, fruit, and biscuits for trekkers looking for quick bites.
• Prices: Meals around the lake cost approximately ₹100-₹200, though prices can be slightly higher during peak pilgrimage season due to the demand.

• It is important to note that although the Manimahesh Lake is not that lofty, it is located at roughly 13,000 feet. Hence, one should give one’s body time to acclimate to the altitude. Spend extra time at Dhanchho or Hadsar to acclimatise before ascending further. Don’t rush the trek, and if you’re feeling unwell, descend to a lower altitude for a day to rest.
• Even during August and September, the weather can be surprisingly cold, especially at Manimahesh Lake and above Dhanchho. Pack a windproof jacket, thermal wear, and gloves, even when trekking during the warmer months.
• The trek is moderate in terms of its incline and quite picturesque. It includes a few streams and snow fields, which can be further accentuated as we get closer to the lake. To best tackle this terrain, a good pair of waterproof trekking shoes is necessary to maintain body temperature and dryness.
• The tented accommodation and makeshift camps on the trek can get very cold at night, especially as temperatures can dip below freezing. A lightweight sleeping bag, rated for cold conditions, will keep you warm and comfortable during overnight stays.
• While it’s important to have energy snacks, avoid overpacking. The route has plenty of local dhabas offering food like Maggi, dal-chawal, and tea. Save weight in your backpack and enjoy the local flavours along the way. Only carry lightweight, high-calorie foods for backup.
• The trek is tiring and can broaden your perspective if done correctly. It is easy to get consumed in all the adrenaline rush; however, one should be cautious as overdoing it can do more harm than good. One should always hike gradually to minimize the chances of experiencing altitude sickness.
• When it comes to the Manimahesh Trek, it is necessary to remember that it requires a great deal of endurance due to the long hours spent walking over rocky and uneven terrain. Always ensure that your footwear is comfortable, and make sure to apply blister preventive tape to places that are prone to blisters. Moreover, regularly moisturize your feet before the trek, as dryness and cracks can lead to unnecessary discomfort.
• There are numerous water sources along the trek, but they need to be purified before consumption. Always carry water purification tablets or a water filter with you. It is a great idea to remain hydrated, but ensure that the water you drink is safe.
• Trekkers are welcomed to the sacred pilgrimage site, and many mix with the devotees during the Manimahesh Yatra. While sharing a journey with others is commendable, many people undertake this trek due to its spiritual significance. Therefore, care must be exercised. Always remember to pass temples, prayer areas, and shrines with due respect.
• The weather on the trek has the potential to change in an instant, and what seems like clear skies can instantaneously lead to a storm. Even if the weather prediction seems clear, always pack rain gear. Always carry clothing with you that protects from the rain, such as a waterproof jacket or poncho that can be put on swiftly during unpredictable shifts in weather.
• As you get closer to Manimahesh Lake, the trail ahead can seem long and aggravating. Trying to rush through it can lead to greater injuries or sickness from the high altitude. So, remember the trek’s spiritual value; it is not just about the ending point, but rather, enjoying the journey too.
• One may get lost in the majestic views surrounding Manimahesh Lake and Kailash Peak while trying to click pictures. Though having a camera is key, don’t let it blur your vision. Make sure to admire the beauty around you with your own eyes. One must be present and mindful during the trek.
• If you camp near the lake, don’t forget to set an alarm for the morning. Sets of the Kailash Peak illuminate the water’s surface and incorporate magical colours amidst the sunsets, creating a breathtaking view. The changing colours over the lake are wonderful and can set unforgettable scenes.
• The simple concept of trekking with a heavy backpack may seem easy, but it is quite the opposite. Carrying a loaded backpack on day trips around your area before heading to Manimahesh will give your body time to get used to the weight beforehand. It will also allow you to figure out the right packing method and find balance for the trek.
• Be on the lookout for Gauri Kund and Shiva Krotri, sacred locations with great significance for pilgrims. Each visit further reinforces the reason for embarking on the trek in the first place.

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