The Andharban Trek is a medium-level trek around 60 km from Pune for people who like to explore the outdoors. Treading on an unspoiled wilderness while just hearing the sounds of wildlife evokes a sense of belonging as if one were part of the Andharban forests. The Shrivardhan, or Andharban, forest is one of the densest forests in India and is remarkable for those who want to see India’s raw, uncontrolled beauty.
The monsoon period from June to September makes Andharban a green heaven, which is realistic as the humidity is quite high. For a cooler, mist-laden trek, October to February is recommended, offering stunning morning views of the Kundalika Valley. The trail is particularly appealing for backpackers and those up for a challenge.
Starting at Andharban Homestay at the mountain’s base (easily located on Google Maps), this trek spans a 14-km path, mostly shaded by dense forests. You will be starting from one of the Termination Pimpri Dam Reservoir to Bhira Dam, the lowermost point of the Kundalika River. During the trail, one will also enjoy wonderful views of Tamhini Ghat and Kundalika Valley, which will help establish it as a hot spot for backpackers and a must for thrill seekers.
Be ready to weather the elements while packing, consider bringing moisture-proof and warm layers, seal precious items in plastic bags that will help to shield them from the rains, and pack spare layers of clothing in more than one bag. Also, it is recommended not to consume substances, but if one has to, the hotel is fine.
Andharban Trek is a major descent that spans over 10 hours, with cascading waterfalls, gushing streams, and sprawling forests throughout the trek. It is a perfect place for nature lovers, and it has several bird species, including minivets and Indian giant squirrels. The starting point is 2100 ft., and it goes through valleys and ends at Bhira Dam, where you will be taken to transport further.
The Andharban Trek, or ‘Dark Forest Trek,’ is based in the Western Ghats of Maharashtra near the famous Tamhini Ghat. The trek starts from the Pimpri village, about 50 km from Lonavala and approximately 70 km from Pune. The trekking course is located amidst the densely green areas of Tamhini Ghat. It moves downward towards the Bhira dam and provides beautiful views of Kundalika Valley and various waterfalls and green forests spread in the region.
Andharban is in the middle of one of the Sahyadri Mountain Range, famed for its variety of vegetation, rainfall, and tranquility. Being relatively close to important metropolitan spaces like Pune and Mumbai, which are around 150 km away, Andharban has moderate elevations that offer a different experience while trekking where the monsoon is very popular due to the Indian mountains covered in fog and waterfalls with flowing streams.
The Andharban Trek is considered to have an easy-to-moderate difficulty level, making it accessible for beginners and seasoned trekkers. While the trek predominantly involves descending trails through lush, dense forest, the terrain includes a few flat sections and occasional mild ascents. However, during the monsoon season, the trek can feel more challenging due to the slippery paths and high humidity, demanding even the gentle descent.
The trek includes river crossings and patches with thick undergrowth, which add to the adventure while requiring trekkers to maintain caution; for those attempting this trek at night, carrying torches and extra gear to navigate safely is crucial. The Andharban Jungle is known for being particularly dense, often feeling darker and cooler than typical open trails, which is both refreshing and adds to the trek’s mystique.
The entire Andharban Trek lasts for about 5-6 hours and the approximate distance is 13 km. The duration includes the time taken for sightseeing, photography and other resting activities along the trail. Trekkers generally begin the journey early, around 9:00 AM, and aim to reach the endpoint at Bhira Dam by mid-afternoon, around 2:30 PM. This schedule ensures ample daylight to explore the scenic viewpoints and safely navigate the jungle trails.
The trail is primarily an easy downhill incline with a couple of level stretches; however, due to the humidity and the chances of the path being muddy and wet, it can become challenging, especially in the monsoon season. Therefore, first-timers should set proper targets and complete the entire trek in time so that water is not a problem and breaks are taken to enjoy the scenery with the characteristics in depth.
The Andharban Trek remains open year-round with its delightful features each season. However, some time of the year helps enrich the trek’s art and accessibility. Let us now focus on each season and what to expect in detail below:
Apart from the monsoon, the Andharban Trek can lose some of its sheen. There are some monsoon months (June-September) during which the Western Ghats receive lots of moisture and support lush greenery, coupled with water falls soaring down the slopes, and moderate weather conditions.
The humidity, however, is high, and the trail can get wet and slippery thanks to the regular downpours of rain. Embers of fog and overcast skies guarantee a magical touch to the scope, making the trek even more pleasurable.
But this is also the time when the trek becomes the toughest; and extreme caution is advised when navigating muck and loose ground while fording the rivers as they can be very turbulent. Undeniably, the best views of the monsoon include soggy hills, pouring waterfalls, and rich vegetation and wildlife of the Western Ghats all at once and all in their prime.
Key Highlights:
What to Carry: Rain gear, waterproof bags as well as bags that support weight like trekking poles.
October to November is one of the most ideal periods for the Andharban Trek. The monsoon has already receded, but the greenerage is still there. The water levels in the streams and rivers remain high, thereby increasing the beauty of the trek without the intensity of wind-driven rains. The weather is also not very rainy but comparatively cooler than other seasons which makes this season quite comfortable for trekkers.
In a sense that the trail is normally less slippery and safer than in the course of the monsoon season, so there is also less fog today and therefore the trekkers are able to have a clearer view of Kundalika Valley, Plus Valley, and other numerous valleys along the trek route.
Key Highlights:
What to Carry: Light rain gear (as occasional showers can still occur), sufficient water,
and insect repellent.
December to February is the best time to go to Andharban as it is winter. The trail is no longer slippery and the humidity is no longer as high. Winter treks are very much advocated for starters because of the temperatures which are usually fairly moderate between 15 degrees Celsius to 25 degrees Celsius coupled with dry terrain making trekking quite easy.
The valleys remain green and the views are amazing but the greenery obtained during the part of the monsoon has waned a little. The trek in the dense forest is welcoming as the temperature in the forest areas is lower. Still, the streams and waterfalls may not be as visible as it is seen in or just after the monsoon.
Key Highlights:
What to Carry: Warm layers for early morning or late evening chills, a good water supply, and snacks, as winter treks are more exhausting in the dry weather.
Summer, spanning March to May, is the least popular time for the Andharban Trek due to high temperatures and intense humidity. The weather is warmer, with temperatures rising to 35°C in the afternoons, making the trek more physically demanding. The monsoon lush green scenery no longer exists as dry patches have come up, and the vegetation is relatively thin, but few places inside the forest are sheltered.
Despite the heat, this season appeals to those seeking solitude, as fewer people undertake the trek during these months. Early morning treks are advisable to avoid peak afternoon temperatures, but staying hydrated and carrying extra water is essential.
Key Highlights:
What to Carry: Extra water, not below 3liters per person, sun protection such as sunscreen, sun hats and sunglasses, and electrolytes in tablets form for hydration purposes.
The Andharban Trek, in its course, has various features that make it very attractive; these features are discussed below.
Andharban Trek in Winter: The Andharban trek offers a different experience than the monsoon one. The temperatures are cooler, making it comfortable for trekking.
While planning to step out for this almost magical experience into the deep woods of the Western Ghats, there are some areas of concern which might be worth paying attention to as they may enhance your experience with the trek:
1) Lush Flora
A trek is incomplete without a lush greenery and so is the Andharban trek with its sprawling vegetation! The dense forests comprise many different plant species such as big forest trees, some beautiful small flowering plants, and ferns. There are the following features to keep an eye on:
2) Wildlife Spotting
Andharban Trek allows for sightseeing different wildlife species, which is imperative. However, while on the trek, it is reasonable to expect that one will be fortunate to witness:
3) Spectacular Waterfalls
Apart from the rivers and dams, the trek is also dotted with waterfalls, the most beautiful of which is during the rainfall season. A few waterfalls to keep an eye out for are:
4) Breathtaking Views
Andharban is known for its scenic vistas. As you navigate through the forest, look for:
5) Cultural Elements
As you trek, you may encounter local communities and their unique ways of life. Watch for:
6) Unique Terrain
The Andharban trek features a variety of terrains that make the hike interesting:
7) Night Sky (if trekking overnight)
For those adventurous enough to undertake a night trek, the skies at Andharban can be mesmerizing. Look for:
For a smooth and timely start, gather at the designated pickup points in Pune. The journey begins early to ensure ample time to enjoy the trek without rushing.
After completing the pickups, the group heads towards Pimpri village, the base village for the Andharban trek. The drive offers scenic views, and the crisp morning air sets the tone for a day filled with natural beauty.
Make your way to the beginning of the trek, just 200 meters from the village and close to the base village at Independence Point.
The trek starts from Pimpri village, approximately 200 meters from Independence Point, near the Pimpri Dam. Although there is no specific marking for the start point, a well-defined trail and directions from villagers make it easy to locate. At the starting shelter, trekkers pay a nominal entry fee of Rs. 50 per person, after which they receive a formal receipt.
11:00 AM: Reach the Kundalika Valley viewpoint. This is one of the most scenic places along the trail, providing complete vistas of the valley below that form part of the landscape. Just take your time to enjoy the scenery, capture images, and relax with the tranquil atmosphere that prevails in the area; it’s a refreshing experience.
After a short break, the descent back toward the base village begins. The return path provides serene forest views, often veiled in mist during the monsoon, enhancing the mystical atmosphere of Andharban.
It’s just a 5-minute walk from the open plateau to Hirdi Village, a tiny settlement with basic bathroom facilities. While there aren’t many dining options, it’s a good place to take a quick break before the final descent. This part of the trail features a clear path marked by round stones, making navigation easier.
The trail continues until you reach the river, which marks the edge of Patnus village. This shallow river is easily crossed, even during the monsoon season. After crossing, you’ll see small huts and shops as you travel to Patnus. From here, a road leads to Bhira village, the official end point of the trek.
Planning for the Andharban Trek should be meticulous as there are streams and hills, and the trek is placed in a dense forest. With adequate gear, an appropriate fitness level, and safety precautions, one can enjoy themselves on this beautiful yet moderately difficult trek. Enough with the introduction; let’s get on with a detailed guide to help you do just that.
Packaging the right gear for the Andharban Trek is imperative since it will likely have several weather variants and terrain types. Here is a list of the most important things:
A) Clothing:
B) Trekking Gear:
C) First-Aid Kit:
D) Documents & Permits:
In addition to being a moderate-level trek, the Andharban Trek demands a specific degree of stamina with physical fitness. It is best trekked in the montane season due to its slippage and terrain characteristics. In that regard, preparing yourself physically should comprise the following:
A) Endurance Training:
B) Leg Strength and Flexibility:
C) Core Strength:
D) Upper Body Strength:
E) Breathing Exercises:
Although the Andharban Trek offers beautiful views, it has challenges, primarily due to the monsoon. If these safety measures are adhered to, it will be easy to manage any risks anticipated during the course:
A) Acclimatization:
B) Emergency Preparedness:
C) Weather Precautions:
D) Handling Slippery Terrain:
E) Avoiding Insect Bites:
F) Managing Food and Hydration:
G) Stay on Marked Trails:
Due to the exotic location, many hikers prefer the Andharban Trek, also known as the Dark Forest Trek, which offers a more rustic feel than other rural treks. Beginning from Pimpri village, adjacent to Tamhini Ghat, this trek provides beautiful and scenic views of green fields, sparkling water bodies, and hills.
Thanks to a network of highways, Andharban is well connected by road, situated roughly 50 kilometers from Lonavala to the south. No public transportation is available, so people may drive their vehicles or take a taxi. To have a comfortable and enjoyable trekking experience, let’s examine the different means of getting to Andharban.
The Andharban trek starts at Pimpri village near Tamhini Ghat. Tamhini Ghat needs no introduction, especially for the environment and nature lovers, since it is regularly visited because of its lush mountains, waterfalls, and gorgeous views. Pimpri village is where the trek starts.
The endpoint is typically near Bhira Dam, located down the valley, making Andharban a unique trail that descends rather than ascends.
Understanding the travel route and options is key to a successful trek for those from Pune, Lonavala, or Mumbai. A reliable travel plan is helpful since Andharban is situated in a relatively remote part of the Western Ghats. Here, we’ll look at various travel options based on location, transportation type, and route preferences.
A) From Pune
By Private Vehicle:
By Public Transport:
Recommended Option: A private vehicle or a hired cab is preferable, as this route takes travelers through scenic landscapes, offering a pleasant journey to Pimpri village.
B) From Mumbai
By Private Vehicle:
By Public Transport:
Recommended option: For group hire, taking a cab out for a day from Mumbai is ideal. The drive offers a chance to view the valleys and waterfalls of Lonavala, especially during monsoon season.
C) From Lonavala
By Private Vehicle:
By Public Transport:
Recommended Option: Driving down from Lonavala or hiring a cab with a driver is preferable for time management and ease of travel.
Pimpri Village Start Point
The trek begins from Pimpri village, a small village near Tamhini Ghat’s edge. Trekkers start their journey down toward Bhira Dam through the lush forest.
Andharban trek typically ends at Bhira Dam, a serene and scenic spot where trekkers rest before returning.
The cost to reach the Andharban trek varies depending on the mode of transport:
There are various accommodation options you can choose from when planning your Andharban trek according to your likes and budgetary requirements.
A) Camping
B) Homestays and Guesthouses
C) Resorts
Food is vital in keeping your energy levels high during the trek. Here’s what you can expect regarding food options:
A) Packed Meals
B) Local Cuisine
C) Campfire Cooking
Firstly, trekking Andharban requires comprehension of the rules and regulations, permission, and best practices in protecting the environment, making the entire process hassle-free and lawful. This is what the trekkers need to know for permissions, entry fees trekkers, and regulations governing the trekking activities.
It is worth mentioning that Andharban Trek is within the boundary of the Tamhini Wildlife Sanctuary, a reserved forest. The Maharashtra Forest Department regulates this sanctuary, which requires trekkers to obtain the necessary permits to gain access. These Permits are essential in controlling the number of visitors to a particular area to conserve the plant and animal life and the ecological balance of such ecosystems.
The costs for Andharban Trek permits vary slightly based on the season, whether you apply individually or through a group, and any additional facilities you may require (such as guides). Here’s a costing slate of fees, roughly:
Note: Valid ID proof should be carried when collecting permits; officials will likely ask for such IDs.
Protection of the natural environment and the welfare of Andharban Trek trekkers in the Maharashtra Forest Department require specific regulations. Such rules should be observed to avoid interference with the forest’s fragile ecosystem.
A) Environmental Conservation:
B) Prohibited Items:
C) Wildlife Protection:
D) Safety Measures:
Tips for Navigating Permits and Regulations
In general, embark on your adventure with a positive spirit; utilizing the following tips will assist you in fully appreciating your excursion in Andharban.
The trek mainly begins at the common point of Pimpri village, which can be reached by road from Lonavala or Pune. An exciting part of the trek is the commencement; trekkers can begin the hike using their cars or requesting local transport.
The total trekking distance from Andharban is estimated to be 13 kilometers or 8 miles, which is one way. From the beginning point, the trek usually lasts 5 – 6 hours, considerably depending on speed and the number of stops.
The Andharban trek is said to be a moderately advanced trek. It can be assumed that it can be hiked by first-timers who have basic training. Nevertheless, the terrain includes continuous elevation increases and drops as well as rough paths, which could test the abilities of some hikers.
For instance, Andharban is most beautiful from June to September when the rains arrive, and the waterfalls reach their maximum capacity. But winter (from November to February) is also good for trekking because the weather is nice and not hot.
To avoid importing more items than necessary, it is recommended to bring comfortable shoes made specifically for trekking, appropriate clothing for hot, humid weather, a small rainproof jacket, a sun hat, sunscreen lotion, water with a few snacks, first aid provision, and a camera to enjoy the views.
No special permits are available for Andharban Trek. However, it is advisable to contact trekking agencies and ask them for the latest information regarding possible restrictions.
Although solo trekking is allowed, it is preferable that an individual guides oneself as it would not only be safer but also, in case you don’t know the place well, that’s recommended. Additionally, trekkers who go together in groups can meet other trekkers who share the same interests.
The Andharban region is home to diverse wildlife, including various species of birds, butterflies, insects, and small mammals. Watch for unique flora and fauna as you traverse the trails.
The Andharban Trek can be done in about 5 to 6 hours in one direction, depending on fitness level, group size, and the number of stops taken during the course.
Food options on the trek are limited, so most trekkers bring packed food with them. Local mulgi near the base village are willing and able to serve food before the trek starts and also after it ends.